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【第777期·教研活动】聚焦游戏分享 共享教研智慧——开福区水映加州幼儿园自主游戏观察与评价教研活动_我的网站

A |     聚焦游戏分享          共享教研智慧          # 自主游戏观察与评价 #          水映加州幼儿园                              在对自主游戏活动的探索与实践中，水映加州幼儿园聚焦自主游戏中的“游戏分享”，持续优化游戏分享内容的组织与实施，关注游戏分享交流，通过理论学习、现场观摩、互动研讨等形式，共同学习、研思，推进教师的专业成长的同时也助力幼儿发展          +自主游戏观察与评价+          ♫♩♪♫♩♪♫♩♪♫                              – 01 –          表达观点，明确方向                              教研前期，马老师结合教师们对游戏分享的价值观点，借助信息技术梳理了关于“游戏分享”的关键词。    TEL AVIV, Israel -- Ayelet and Or Sella both pause for a few seconds as they recall the moment they were finally able to embrace their cousins Judith and Natalie Raanan at home in Israel a day after the mother and teenage daughter were released by their militant captors in the neighboring Gaza Strip."I realized I hadn't breathed for two weeks," Ayelet told ABC News' Matt Gutman in Tel Aviv during an interview airing Monday on "Good Morning America.""I've never felt a hug this intense in my life," Or added.But the nightmare is far from over as eight of their family members are still being held hostage by the Hamas militant group in Gaza. Three other relatives were killed. Ayelet and Or, who are siblings, are calling on the Israeli government to secure the release of the remaining hostages before launching a ground invasion into Gaza."We hope that they are alive. We hope that they are not injured," Or told ABC News. "And we hope and urge anyone that has any influence to do everything they can to bring them back as soon as possible.""We don't have the privilege to be happy or to celebrate. We don't have the privilege to mourn," Ayelet added. "We cannot rest. Getting Judith and Natalie back, it is not the end. It is the beginning."Judith, 59, and Natalie, 17, who both have dual Israeli-American citizenship and reside in Evanston, Illinois, were visiting family in southern Israel to celebrate a relative's birthday and the Jewish holidays when Hamas carried out an unprecedented incursion from Gaza on Oct. 7. More than 1,400 people were killed, thousands more were injured and over 200 were abducted that day, according to the Israel Defense Forces."It was unimaginable then and it still is," Ayelet said. "We haven't slept ever since and we cry at night."The Israeli military has responded with a total siege and blockade of Gaza, sparking a humanitarian crisis while killing at least 4,385 people and injuring 13,561 in the Hamas-ruled territory since Oct. 7, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.Over the weekend, the Israel Defense Forces announced it "will deepen our attacks to minimize the dangers to our forces in the next stages of the war," indicating a ground invasion appeared imminent.Judith and Natalie were the first hostages to be freed on Oct. 20. Hamas said in a statement at the time that it released them for humanitarian reasons in an agreement brokered by the government of Qatar.Israeli Agriculture Minister Avi Dichter, a former chief of the Shin Bet security agency, told ABC News last week that officials will do everything they can to secure the release of all hostages but that the "first and last priority" is destroying Hamas.ABC News has learned that Israeli and U.S. officials have asked Judith and Natalie for any granular details about their ordeal -- like what did they see, hear and smell -- in hopes that the information could provide key intelligence about the remaining hostages.Ayelet and Or said their cousins are "physically healthy right now" and that the pair "kept each other safe" but "it is not our story to tell." They declined to share further details about what the mother and daughter endured in captivity, citing fears that Hamas could take vengeance on their other family members being held."We can't even image what they've been through these last two weeks," Or added. "It's going to take some time to sink in for them."It was also unclear why Judith and Natalie were the first to be freed."I feel so lucky but also a little guilty," Ayelet said. "There are so many others, we don't know why them."Ayelet noted that their family has not been contacted by a representative of the Israeli government "until now."Within hours of being freed, Judith and Natalie spoke on the telephone with U.S. President Joe Biden and expressed their eagerness to help "bring everyone back," according to Or."They are so brave and so strong," Or said."They are handling this better than I would expect," Ayelet added.。每一位教师结合自身游戏分享过程中的问题与困惑进行交流，各小组进行梳理，整理共性问题与个性问题，借助教研活动进行研思解惑。                   通过梳理，教研活动针对教师们提出的问题，明确了教研内容与方向，针对游戏分享的内容、关注点、组织方式等开展研讨互动。                                                 – 02 –          理念更新，扎实理论                              《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》特别提到“要充分理解和尊重幼儿发展进程中的个别差异，支持和引导他们从原有水平向更高水平发展，按照自身的速度和方式到达《指南》所呈现的发展‘阶梯’，切忌用一把‘尺子’衡量所有幼儿。”观察是基础，只有观察才可以辨别每个幼儿的最近发展区，然后在解读的基础上进行适宜的支持。         通过理论学习，教师们科学理解幼儿的最近发展区，梳理了自主游戏观察评价“五部曲”，即：          观评儿童某个发展点的水平          材料是否丰富          环境氛围是否支持/包容          介入时机          游戏后的回顾（视频/照片）                                                       – 03 –          视频分享，实践研讨          为深入研讨，水映加州幼儿园的教师们观看自主游戏视频，组织各个教师进行幼儿自主游戏观察与幼儿自主游戏评价，共同解读幼儿在游戏现场的行为，讨论自主游戏活动中的亮点、问题、优化建议，分析对本场游戏的优化建议及后续的支持，共同梳理自主游戏的实施要点。         分享交流是游戏活动的重要组成部分，对幼儿语言、思维、交往能力的发展都有着积极的促进作用。通过教研活动的实践，教师不断发现游戏分享中的问题，从而进行调整、优化，在一场场思维碰撞中不断积累经验，提升自身专业素养。                                       编辑 | 张思梦          一审 | 首媛芝          二审 | 首媛芝          三审 |陈扬眉。

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